Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Making Meaning Makes Progress

A topic I frequently bring up during Art Education discussions is the cookie-cutter “art-isn’t-practical-as-a-career-path” argument. After years of being doubted by peers going on to careers in the science field, I began to wonder whether or not art had enough merit to be a reliable major. Art’s subjectivity makes it seem simple to anyone who doesn’t regularly try to verbally articulate it—a task that becomes harder to articulate when you’re discussing a subjective form of education. It seems this assumption has even trickled into art education in its most traditional state, forcing teachers to focus heavily on the history of art before students are told to monotonously replicate it. Gude presented a parallel that often isn’t brought to light in the Art Education debate: the futility of teaching science in the way art has always been taught (2013, p. 12).

 Perhaps becoming the only liaison between the left brain and an general understanding of the art world, this comparison clearly illustrates the misfortunes of the right-brained population. We are expected to learn through means that are no longer relevant to the world in which we live. The simile presented by Gude continues on, saying that science students would be in the same boat if they were asked to learn all outdated theories prior to the widely accepted ones (2013, p.12). Evidently, this is not the way the science field works. Scientific progress has shattered the public’s expectations since the age of the Space Race—turning the impossible into factual accounts. This feat was made possible by the ever-contemporizing science curricula in schools. Art, however, has stayed in the shadows, as standard curricula stay in place for generations. You begin by learning the artists’ names, their typical styles, facts about their life, and then reproduce aworkt in their personal style. Has this gap between the creative and academic sides of education prevented art from progressing in the past half a century? Would “modern art” look completely different had a progressive curriculum come into play at the same time scientists were cruising through the stratosphere?


Some Minimalist art, like the allegory above,
contributes to the general public's
misunderstanding of Modern Art. If art ed. had
more progressive styles during the twentieth
century forward, do you think modern art would
have been different? (Pinterest)
Hypothetically speaking, if art had been as concretely progressive as science-based successes—meaning advancements in art education would have been more visible to those out of the art realm—it could have potentially bridged the gap between the world of fact and fiction. In other words, the stories that artists tell in the world that they create could have become integrated with reality. Their realness could have been emphasized even to non-art lovers, perhaps, by functionality. Teaching art students to bring their work to life via some sort of function relative to their environment could have interwoven science and art together in a long-lasting marriage. If all blueprints for art projects looked like the pages of DaVinci’s sketchbooks, imagine what could result from that.

This is not to say that art education has not made leaps and bounds since the mid-twentieth century, because it has. And this is not to say that science is any more important than the arts or vice versa. Rather, the metamorphosis in academic curricula that has created so much positive change needs to permeate through art education as well. Yes, new art-based jobs have formed in recent decades, but how many students know jobs like this exist [until they attempt to pursue art on a college level]? Very few. Gude recognizes that “contemporary theories of making meaning recognize all meaning making involves borrowing from previous meanings” (2013, p. 12). If we are forever taught that jobs post-college will not exist in art—essentially that the subject we’re most passionate about has no meaning from the get-go—how can we be expected to make meaning aside from these previous assumptions? And without the drive to make meaning aside from these previous meanings, the community of artists, both presently and in the future, certainly doesn’t have the means to make progress.

Gude, Olivia (2013). New School Art Styles: The Project of Art Education. Art Education. 

1 comment:

  1. Like you point out in your introduction, I too experienced doubt. And the most doubt came from my guidance counselor! In tenth grade (I will never forget about this experience as long as I live), I walked in to my guidance counselor's office for a career meeting which was required of every student. I told her my plans to go to college for art, and she told me that I would become a starving artist or live in my parent's basement for the rest of my life. How sad is that!?

    I agree with you in that change needs to happen in the art classroom. We need to make students, as well as parents, more aware of the career options that are available in art. We need to make meaning for our students. The support from all fellow faculty would be helpful as well, encouraging students to explore what is really out there. Making progress about art more "visible" and accessible to the public may someday encourage people to want to explore their options a little further.

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